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Explorations in Science and AI


How string theory lost its strings
String theory was once hailed as the “theory of everything” — a unified model of nature built on tiny vibrating strings. But after decades of expansion, the field has evolved beyond its namesake, embracing branes, dualities, and abstract geometry. Some physicists now wonder: is it time to rename the theory entirely?


How string theory lost its strings
String theory was once hailed as the “theory of everything” — a unified model of nature built on tiny vibrating strings. But after decades of expansion, the field has evolved beyond its namesake, embracing branes, dualities, and abstract geometry. Some physicists now wonder: is it time to rename the theory entirely?
Colin Hunter
Jul 3, 2025


Ethan Siegel
Apr 15, 2025


FirstPrinciples
Apr 1, 2025


Matt von Hippel
Mar 27, 2025


Colin Hunter
Feb 20, 2025


How string theory lost its strings
String theory was once hailed as the “theory of everything” — a unified model of nature built on tiny vibrating strings. But after decades of expansion, the field has evolved beyond its namesake, embracing branes, dualities, and abstract geometry. Some physicists now wonder: is it time to rename the theory entirely?
Colin Hunter


Matt von Hippel
Latest Articles


Lab Notes: CiteVerify - Fake citation detection and evidence verification for AI research
Scientific writing has always relied on the implicit contract that claims must remain traceable to evidence. Large language models complicate that relationship. Modern systems can generate reports that appear rigorous and extensively sourced while quietly introducing fabricated citations. CiteVerify is FirstPrinciples’ answer to the rise of fake citations.

FirstPrinciples
May 21


Lab Notes: Teaching models to reason a little better
A recent recap of work at FirstPrinciples, from fine-tuning and RLVR to ensembles and 122B-scale models. We’re beginning to clarify what improves scientific reasoning, and these are our notes.

FirstPrinciples
Apr 7


The AI Physicist reaches its first autonomy milestone (ahead of schedule)
The team at FirstPrinciples has reached the AI Physicist’s first autonomy milestone ahead of schedule, assembling the early loops of a system that will guide its own scientific reasoning from research to hypothesis and beyond.

FirstPrinciples
Dec 9, 2025


The case for specialization: Building scientific AI that thinks like a physicist
Large Language Models have changed how we think, work, and do science, but can they truly reason like scientists? At FirstPrinciples, we’re exploring the limits of AI generalization and the promise of specialization through the development of the AI Physicist.

Matthias Le Dall
Oct 21, 2025
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